Lee J, Huh H, Scott MB, Elbaz MSM, Puthumana JJ, McCarthy P, et al. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2023;10:1256420.
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Echocardiography and 4D Flow MRI
Multimodality measurement compares valve and aortic hemodynamics across ultrasound and 4D flow MRI.
Overview
Echo and 4D flow MRI provide complementary views of valve and aortic hemodynamics.
MRI methods and clinical measurement workflows meet in this area.
Same-day imaging studies support direct comparison across modalities.
echocardiography4D flow MRImultimodality imaging

Selected work
Lee J, El Hangouche N, Pathrose A, Soulat G, Barker AJ, Thomas JD, et al. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2022.
Aratikatla A, Safder T, Ayuba G, Appadurai V, Gupta A, Markl M, Thomas J, Lee J. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2025.
Huh H, Lee J, Kinno M, Markl M, Thomas JD, Barker AJ. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2022.